problem 1.9 - given the shown forces acting on a boat. determine the couple moment about a) point a on the…

problem 1.9 - given the shown forces acting on a boat. determine the couple moment about a) point a on the bow, b) point b on the stem, and c) point c.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall couple - moment formula
The couple - moment $\vec{M}=\vec{r}\times\vec{F}$, and for two parallel forces $F_1 = F_2=F$, the magnitude of the couple - moment $M = Fd$, where $d$ is the perpendicular distance between the two forces. Here, $F = 30\ N$.
Step2: Calculate distance for point A
The perpendicular distance between the two 30 - N forces with respect to point A is $d_A=1 + 2+1.5=4.5\ m$. Then, $M_A=Fd_A$. Substituting $F = 30\ N$ and $d_A = 4.5\ m$, we get $M_A=30\times4.5 = 135\ N\cdot m$.
Step3: Calculate distance for point B
The perpendicular distance between the two 30 - N forces with respect to point B is $d_B=1.5\ m$. Then, $M_B=Fd_B$. Substituting $F = 30\ N$ and $d_B = 1.5\ m$, we get $M_B=30\times1.5=45\ N\cdot m$.
Step4: Calculate distance for point C
The perpendicular distance between the two 30 - N forces with respect to point C is $d_C=2 + 1=3\ m$. Then, $M_C=Fd_C$. Substituting $F = 30\ N$ and $d_C = 3\ m$, we get $M_C=30\times3 = 90\ N\cdot m$.
Answer:
a) $135\ N\cdot m$ b) $45\ N\cdot m$ c) $90\ N\cdot m$