question 9 of 10\nyoure conducting a physics experiment on another planet. you drop a rock from a height of…

question 9 of 10\nyoure conducting a physics experiment on another planet. you drop a rock from a height of 2.1 m and it hits the ground 0.6 seconds later. what is the acceleration due to gravity on this planet?\na. 5.2 m/s²\nb. 11.7 m/s²\nc. 7.0 m/s²\nd. 9.8 m/s²
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Identify the kinematic - equation
The kinematic equation for free - fall motion with initial velocity $u = 0$ is $h=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$. Since $u = 0$, the equation simplifies to $h=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$, where $h$ is the height, $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity, and $t$ is the time.
Step2: Rearrange the equation for $g$
From $h=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$, we can solve for $g$: [g=\frac{2h}{t^{2}}]
Step3: Substitute the given values
We are given that $h = 2.1$ m and $t = 0.6$ s. Substitute these values into the formula: [g=\frac{2\times2.1}{0.6^{2}}=\frac{4.2}{0.36}\approx11.7\ m/s^{2}]
Answer:
B. $11.7\ m/s^{2}$