question 1 (1 point) explain how rutherfords experiment disproved thompsons model of the atom.

Brief Explanations:

Thompson's model was the 'plum - pudding' model where electrons were embedded in a positively - charged sphere. In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, most alpha particles passed straight through the foil, some were deflected, and a few bounced back. This showed that the atom has a small, dense, positively - charged nucleus (contradicting the uniform positive charge in Thompson's model) and most of the atom is empty space.

Answer:

Rutherford's experiment showed that the atom has a small, dense, positively - charged nucleus and most of the atom is empty space, which contradicts Thompson's 'plum - pudding' model where electrons were embedded in a uniform positive charge.