reference q.47179 \try this!\: what relationships in physics obey the following kind of curve called a…

reference q.47179 \try this!\: what relationships in physics obey the following kind of curve called a \quadratic\ or \parabolic\ relationship in the graph below? (eg. motion that has an arc to it.) question #4 reference q.47182 \try this!\: what relationships in physics obey the following kind of curve called an inverse relationship in the graph below? (inverse means as one value gets larger the other must get smaller and vice versa.)

reference q.47179 \try this!\: what relationships in physics obey the following kind of curve called a \quadratic\ or \parabolic\ relationship in the graph below? (eg. motion that has an arc to it.) question #4 reference q.47182 \try this!\: what relationships in physics obey the following kind of curve called an inverse relationship in the graph below? (inverse means as one value gets larger the other must get smaller and vice versa.)

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall quadratic - parabolic relationships in physics

One example is the motion of a projectile. When an object is thrown near the Earth's surface with an initial horizontal and vertical velocity, neglecting air - resistance, the vertical displacement (y) of the projectile as a function of the horizontal displacement (x) follows a parabolic path. The equation for the vertical displacement of a projectile launched with initial horizontal velocity (v_{0x}) and initial vertical velocity (v_{0y}) from an initial height (y_0) is (y = y_0+v_{0y}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}), and since (x = v_{0x}t) ((t=\frac{x}{v_{0x}})), substituting (t) into the (y) - equation gives a quadratic relationship between (y) and (x). Also, the displacement of an object in uniformly - accelerated linear motion (s = v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}) is a quadratic function of time (t) (where (v_0) is the initial velocity and (a) is the acceleration).

Step2: Recall inverse relationships in physics

One well - known example is Boyle's law. For a given mass of an ideal gas at a constant temperature, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of the gas are related by (PV = k) (where (k) is a constant). So, (P=\frac{k}{V}), which is an inverse relationship. As the volume of the gas increases, the pressure decreases, and vice - versa. Another example is the relationship between the current (I) and resistance (R) in a circuit with a constant voltage (V). According to Ohm's law (V = IR), or (I=\frac{V}{R}). When the voltage is held constant, the current and resistance are inversely proportional.

Answer:

Quadratic/parabolic relationships: Projectile motion, uniformly - accelerated linear motion displacement as a function of time. Inverse relationships: Boyle's law (pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature), current - resistance relationship at constant voltage.