which represents the balanced nuclear equation for the beta plus decay of c - 11?\n<sup>11</sup><sub>6</sub>c…

which represents the balanced nuclear equation for the beta plus decay of c - 11?\n<sup>11</sup><sub>6</sub>c → <sup>11</sup><sub>5</sub>b + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e\n<sup>11</sup><sub>6</sub>c → <sup>11</sup><sub>7</sub>n + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e\n<sup>11</sup><sub>6</sub>c → <sup>11</sup><sub>7</sub>n + <sup>0</sup><sub>-1</sub>e\n<sup>11</sup><sub>6</sub>c → <sup>11</sup><sub>5</sub>b + <sup>0</sup><sub>-1</sub>e
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall beta - plus decay concept
In beta - plus decay, a proton in the nucleus is converted into a neutron, a positron ($_{+1}^{0}e$), and a neutrino. The atomic number (number of protons) decreases by 1 and the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons) remains the same.
Step2: Analyze carbon - 11 decay
Carbon - 11 (${6}^{11}C$) has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 11. After beta - plus decay, the atomic number will be $6 - 1=5$ and the mass number will remain 11. The resulting nucleus is boron - 11 (${5}^{11}B$) and a positron (${+1}^{0}e$) is emitted. The balanced nuclear equation is ${6}^{11}C\rightarrow_{5}^{11}B + _{+1}^{0}e$.
Answer:
${6}^{11}C\rightarrow{5}^{11}B + _{+1}^{0}e$ (the first option)