review it!\nwhich of the following determines the state of matter of a substance and affects the way light…

review it!\nwhich of the following determines the state of matter of a substance and affects the way light waves and sound waves travel through a medium?\nshape of the substance\nparticle arrangement of the substance\nvolume of the substance\nmass of the substance

review it!\nwhich of the following determines the state of matter of a substance and affects the way light waves and sound waves travel through a medium?\nshape of the substance\nparticle arrangement of the substance\nvolume of the substance\nmass of the substance

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  • The state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) is determined by how particles are arranged. In solids, particles are closely packed; in liquids, they are less closely packed and can move more freely; in gases, particles are far apart.
  • The particle arrangement also affects wave - travel. For example, sound travels faster in solids (closely - packed particles) than in gases (sparse particles) as it depends on particle interaction for propagation. Light also has different behaviors (like refraction) depending on the medium's particle structure.
  • Shape of a substance doesn't determine its state (e.g., a liquid can be in any shape of its container). Volume and mass are properties that don't directly determine the state of matter or wave - travel characteristics in the way particle arrangement does.

Answer:

particle arrangement of the substance