select the correct answer. jeff has 10 grams of water and 10 grams of vegetable oil in separate containers…

select the correct answer. jeff has 10 grams of water and 10 grams of vegetable oil in separate containers. both liquids have a temperature of 24°c. jeff heats both liquids over a flame for five minutes. when hes finished, he discovers that the temperature of the oil increased more than the temperature of the water. what can jeff conclude from this experiment? a. vegetable oil is a better conductor of heat than water. b. water is a better conductor of heat than vegetable oil. c. vegetable oil has a higher heat capacity than water. d. vegetable oil has a lower heat capacity than water. e. vegetable oil is a good insulator.

select the correct answer. jeff has 10 grams of water and 10 grams of vegetable oil in separate containers. both liquids have a temperature of 24°c. jeff heats both liquids over a flame for five minutes. when hes finished, he discovers that the temperature of the oil increased more than the temperature of the water. what can jeff conclude from this experiment? a. vegetable oil is a better conductor of heat than water. b. water is a better conductor of heat than vegetable oil. c. vegetable oil has a higher heat capacity than water. d. vegetable oil has a lower heat capacity than water. e. vegetable oil is a good insulator.

Answer

Answer:

D. Vegetable oil has a lower heat capacity than water.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall heat - capacity concept

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount.

Step2: Analyze the experiment

Equal masses of water and vegetable oil are heated for the same time. Oil has a larger temperature increase.

Step3: Determine the relationship

According to the formula $Q = mc\Delta T$ (where $Q$ is heat, $m$ is mass, $c$ is specific - heat capacity, and $\Delta T$ is temperature change), when $Q$ and $m$ are the same, a larger $\Delta T$ means a lower $c$. So vegetable oil has a lower heat capacity than water.