why is a systems work output limited?\na. entropy decreases with each stage of a system, causing a decrease…

why is a systems work output limited?\na. entropy decreases with each stage of a system, causing a decrease in available entropy to carry out each stage.\nb. systems tend to become less randomized over time, which causes spontaneous processes to no longer occur.\nc. energy is destroyed in each stage, causing the amount of available energy to decrease with each stage.\nd. energy is lost as heat in each stage, causing the amount of energy available to decrease with each stage.

why is a systems work output limited?\na. entropy decreases with each stage of a system, causing a decrease in available entropy to carry out each stage.\nb. systems tend to become less randomized over time, which causes spontaneous processes to no longer occur.\nc. energy is destroyed in each stage, causing the amount of available energy to decrease with each stage.\nd. energy is lost as heat in each stage, causing the amount of energy available to decrease with each stage.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy transformations are not 100% efficient. In each stage of a system's operation, some energy is lost as heat (not available for doing work). This reduces the amount of energy available for the system to perform work in subsequent stages.

Answer:

d. Energy is lost as heat in each stage, causing the amount of energy available to decrease with each stage.