11 a person with certain rights and duties under a government, and who, by birth or by choice, owes…

11 a person with certain rights and duties under a government, and who, by birth or by choice, owes allegiance to the government- a pledge b citizen c refugee d immigrant
Answer
Brief Explanations:
A citizen has rights and duties under a government and owes allegiance, either by birth or choice. A pledge is a promise, a refugee is a person forced to flee their country, and an immigrant is a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.
Answer:
B. Citizen