in 1950, a country had a total fertility rate of 5.9. in 2010, the total fertility rate of the country was…

in 1950, a country had a total fertility rate of 5.9. in 2010, the total fertility rate of the country was 2.3. which of the following is most likely the reason for the change in total fertility rate? a women had increased educational opportunities and had children later in life. b families had limited access to family planning and contraceptives. c there were lower infant mortality rates as a result of increased access to healthcare. d the country shifted to a more agricultural - based economy and the need for child labor decreased.

in 1950, a country had a total fertility rate of 5.9. in 2010, the total fertility rate of the country was 2.3. which of the following is most likely the reason for the change in total fertility rate? a women had increased educational opportunities and had children later in life. b families had limited access to family planning and contraceptives. c there were lower infant mortality rates as a result of increased access to healthcare. d the country shifted to a more agricultural - based economy and the need for child labor decreased.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

When women have increased educational opportunities and delay having children (as in option A), it often leads to a decrease in the total fertility rate. Education can lead to career - focused mindsets, better understanding of family planning, and later marriage and child - bearing ages. Option B: Limited access to family planning and contraceptives would likely keep the fertility rate high, not lower it. Option C: Lower infant mortality rates due to increased healthcare access (which is a good thing) can sometimes initially lead to a perception that more children may survive, but in the long - term, as societies develop (which is often associated with increased education), fertility rates drop. However, the direct link of increased healthcare leading to a drop from 5.9 to 2.3 is not as strong as the education - fertility link. Option D: Shifting to an agricultural - based economy usually requires more child labor (so higher fertility rates are expected), and a decrease in labor would not be a cause of lower fertility in an agricultural shift.

Answer:

A. Women had increased educational opportunities and had children later in life.