the basic freedoms that are guaranteed to americans by the constitution are called\n\ncivil…

Brief Explanations:

The term "civil liberties" refers to the fundamental individual rights and freedoms protected by the U.S. Constitution, primarily through the Bill of Rights. These protections, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, act as limitations on government power to ensure personal autonomy. While "rights of the accused" and "Miranda rights" are specific subsets of these protections, and "checks and balances" refers to the distribution of government power, "civil liberties" is the broad, standard term for these guaranteed basic freedoms.

Answer:

civil liberties.