which country has an effective replacement level?\no china\no india\no sweden\no australia

Brief Explanations:

The replacement - level fertility is the total fertility rate at which women give birth to enough children to sustain population levels. Sweden has a relatively stable and often close - to - replacement level fertility rate due to its family - friendly policies and social welfare systems. While China has a below - replacement fertility rate due to past family planning policies and changing social values. India has a higher fertility rate in many regions and is above replacement level in some areas. Australia also has a fertility rate that has fluctuated around but not always at the replacement level.

Answer:

C. Sweden