5. what is the difference between labeling theory and control theory?

Brief Explanations:

Labeling theory in sociology posits that society's reactions to individuals' behavior create deviance through the process of labeling. Control theory, also in sociology, focuses on internal and external social - bonds that prevent individuals from engaging in deviant behavior. The former emphasizes the impact of external labels, while the latter emphasizes the presence or absence of social controls.

Answer:

Labeling theory emphasizes the impact of external labels on creating deviance, while control theory focuses on social - bonds that prevent deviance.