how did the domestication of plants and animals lead to complex societies? give two examples (3 points)

Brief Explanations:

Domestication allowed for surplus food production. This enabled division of labor as not everyone had to focus on food - gathering. For example, in ancient Mesopotamia, wheat and barley cultivation led to the development of cities. People specialized in crafts like pottery - making and metal - working. Also, in ancient Egypt, the domestication of cattle and sheep along with grain farming supported a hierarchical society with rulers, priests, and workers.

Answer:

1. In ancient Mesopotamia, wheat and barley cultivation led to city - building and craft specialization.
2. In ancient Egypt, cattle and sheep domestication along with grain farming supported a hierarchical society.