explain how glaciers can change the landscape and physical characteristics of continents.

Brief Explanations:

Glaciers erode land via plucking and abrasion. They transport and deposit sediments. Erosion can create U - shaped valleys, cirques etc. Deposition can form moraines, drumlins. These processes reshape the landscape and change physical characteristics like elevation and soil composition.

Answer:

Glaciers can change the landscape and physical characteristics of continents through erosion, transportation, and deposition. Erosion occurs as glaciers pluck rocks from the bedrock and abrade the surface, creating features like U - shaped valleys, cirques, and horns. As glaciers move, they transport the eroded material. When the glaciers melt, they deposit the sediments, forming landforms such as moraines (lateral, medial, terminal), drumlins, and eskers. These processes can alter elevation, soil composition, and drainage patterns of the continent.