fill in the blank question\nthe powers of the federal court system, including the supreme court, are limited…

Brief Explanations:

The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances where each branch (legislative, executive, judicial) can limit the powers of the others. Federal courts, including the Supreme Court, operate within this framework. Also, the principle of separation of powers divides government responsibilities into distinct branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent any one branch from having too much power. The federal court system's powers are thus limited by these two key constitutional principles.

Answer:

checks and balances; separation of powers