which of the following cannot introduce a constitutional amendment? the states the people congress

Brief Explanations:

In the United States, there are two ways to propose a constitutional amendment. One is by Congress (with a two - thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate). The other is by a national convention called by Congress at the request of two - thirds of the state legislatures. The people do not have a direct role in introducing a constitutional amendment in the formal amendment process.

Answer:

the people