which of the following correctly explains how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of…

which of the following correctly explains how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the united states? (1 point)○ selective incorporation required that states restrict speech that is controversial and unpopular.○ selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.○ selective incorporation protected speech that creates a clear and present danger.○ selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Selective incorporation is a legal doctrine that applies specific provisions of the U.S. Bill of Rights (including freedom of speech) to state governments through the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause. This means state governments must uphold these federal constitutional rights, rather than only the national government being responsible. The other options are incorrect: selective incorporation does not force states to restrict controversial speech, it does not protect speech that poses a clear and present danger (that is a separate speech limitation standard), and the national government was already bound to protect free speech before incorporation.
Answer:
Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.