what is the fundamental idea behind the fourteenth amendment to the constitution, which is mentioned in…

what is the fundamental idea behind the fourteenth amendment to the constitution, which is mentioned in brown v. board of education?\nthe fourteenth amendment makes slavery illegal in the united states.\nthe fourteenth amendment secures the rights of citizenship to all people in the united states.\nthe fourteenth amendment declares segregation of schools illegal in the united states.\nthe fourteenth amendment offers voting rights to all men in the united states.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1868) granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including formerly enslaved people, and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” This was a key point in the Brown v. Board of Education case (1954), which challenged racial segregation in public schools. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 15th Amendment addressed voting rights for men, and Brown v. Board of Education (not the 14th Amendment itself) declared school segregation illegal.
Answer:
The Fourteenth Amendment secures the rights of citizenship to all people in the United States.