history & geography 8 - semester two exam\ndo not write on this exam\ndirections: select the best response…

history & geography 8 - semester two exam\ndo not write on this exam\ndirections: select the best response for each question. mark your answer on the scantron sheet provided using a #2 pencil only.\nsection i: geography basics\n1. the part of a map that shows directions is called a:\na. compass rose\nb. key\nc. legend\nd. scale\n2. the study of the written past is known as:\na. sociology\nb. economics\nc. history\nd. journalism\n3. the study of the earth and people who live on it.\na. archaeology\nb. anthropology\nc. psychology\nd. geography\n4. a hemisphere is half of the earth and there are four of them.\na. true\nb. false\n5. the best map to take with you on a hike would be a political map.\na. true\nb. false\n6. a letter written by a soldier during world war i is what type of source?\na. primary\nb. secondary\n7. a biography of abraham lincoln written in 2020 is a:\na. primary\nb. secondary
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- A compass rose on a map shows directions. A key/legend explains symbols and a scale shows distance ratio.
- History is the study of the written past. Sociology is about social behavior, economics about economy, and journalism about news - reporting.
- Geography is the study of the Earth and its people. Archaeology is about ancient human - made objects, anthropology about human cultures, and psychology about the mind and behavior.
- There are two main hemispheres (northern - southern and eastern - western), not four.
- A topographic map is better for hiking as it shows terrain details, not a political map which shows political boundaries.
- A letter written by a soldier during World War I is a primary source as it is a firsthand account from the time period.
- A biography written in 2020 about Abraham Lincoln is a secondary source as it is an interpretation or analysis based on primary sources.
Answer:
- A. Compass Rose
- C. History
- D. Geography
- B. False
- B. False
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary