9 mark for review\nthe failure of bystanders to give victims of automobile accidents needed assistance is…

9 mark for review\nthe failure of bystanders to give victims of automobile accidents needed assistance is sometimes explained as an instance of\na group polarization\nb deindividuation\nc situational attribution\nd diffusion of responsibility

9 mark for review\nthe failure of bystanders to give victims of automobile accidents needed assistance is sometimes explained as an instance of\na group polarization\nb deindividuation\nc situational attribution\nd diffusion of responsibility

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  • Group polarization refers to groups making more extreme decisions than individuals, not related to bystander inaction.
  • Deindividuation is loss of self-awareness in groups, not the core reason for failing to help accident victims.
  • Situational attribution is judging behavior based on context, not the concept for bystander non-assistance.
  • Diffusion of responsibility describes the phenomenon where individuals feel less accountable to act when others are present, which directly explains why bystanders fail to help accident victims.

Answer:

D. diffusion of responsibility