8. what is meant by majority rules/minority rights?

Brief Explanations:

Majority rules refers to the principle where the decision - making power lies with the majority of a group. Minority rights are the protections given to groups or individuals who are not part of the majority to prevent their marginalization or oppression. In a democratic society, while the majority can make decisions, the rights of the minority must be safeguarded to ensure fairness and equality.

Answer:

Majority rules is the principle of decision - making by the majority. Minority rights are protections for non - majority groups to prevent marginalization.