6. a possible advantage of individualism to place on line x in the diagram is\na. reduced level of private…

6. a possible advantage of individualism to place on line x in the diagram is\na. reduced level of private property\nb. increased government control\nc. more personal freedom\nd. less self - reliance\n7. a possible disadvantage of individualism to place on line y in the diagram is\na. reduced sympathy for the less fortunate\nb. fewer opportunities to become wealthy\nc. decreased efficiency in production\nd. less motivation to succeed\n8. this belief regards every person as an independent being who has a right to his own life, a right derived from his nature as a rational being. it also holds that a civilized society, cooperation or peaceful co - existence among men, can be achieved only with the recognition that a group has no rights other than the specific rights of its members. the concept which correctly describes the above is\na. ideologies\nb. collectivism\nc. individualism\nd. liberalism\n9. this concept states that the social group, the people, the state, has rights, needs, or moral authority above and apart from the individuals who comprise it. we hear this idea continually supported in such familiar statements as the needs of the people take priority over the rights of each person, which shows the importance of human needs. the concept described is\na. ideologies\nb. collectivism\nc. individualism\nd. liberalism
Answer
Brief Explanations:
- Question 6: Individualism emphasizes personal freedom. It is about the rights and freedoms of the individual, so more personal freedom is an advantage. Reduced private - property, increased government control, and less self - reliance are not advantages of individualism.
- Question 7: One of the drawbacks of individualism is that it can lead to reduced sympathy for the less fortunate as the focus is on the individual rather than the collective. Fewer opportunities to become wealthy, decreased production efficiency, and less motivation to succeed are not typical disadvantages of individualism.
- Question 8: The description emphasizes the rights of the individual as an independent being and that groups only have the rights of their members, which is characteristic of individualism. Ideologies is too broad, collectivism focuses on the group over the individual, and liberalism has a broader set of ideas not fully captured here.
- Question 9: The concept that the social group has rights, needs, or moral authority above the individuals is collectivism. Ideologies is too general, individualism focuses on the individual, and liberalism does not match this description.
Answer:
- c. more personal freedom
- a. reduced sympathy for the less fortunate
- c. individualism
- b. collectivism