select all the correct answers. which of these phenomena cause uneven heating of the earth? land and water…

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze heat - capacity factor

Land has a lower heat capacity than water. Water can absorb and store more heat, leading to uneven heating as land heats up and cools down faster than water. So, "Land and water have different heat capacities" is correct.

Step2: Analyze heat - absorption rate

Land and water do not have the same rate of heat absorption. Water has a higher specific heat capacity and thus absorbs heat more slowly than land, so "Land and water have the same rate of heat absorption" is incorrect.

Step3: Analyze angle of incoming sunlight

The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places on Earth. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight (higher - angle rays) and are heated more than areas near the poles (lower - angle rays), causing uneven heating. So, "The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places" is correct.

Step4: Analyze air - pressure movement

Air travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, not the other way around. Also, this is more related to air circulation rather than the direct cause of uneven heating of the Earth. So, "Air travels from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure" is incorrect.

Step5: Analyze wind direction

Winds do not blow in the same direction across Earth's surface. Wind patterns are complex and are a result of uneven heating rather than a cause of it. So, "Winds blow in the same direction across Earth's surface" is incorrect.

Answer:

Land and water have different heat capacities, The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places.