a set of ideas, guidelines and rules that dictate a countrys government and control over its citizens…

Brief Explanations:

Democracy is a system where people have a say in government through voting. A republic is a state where power is held by the people and their elected representatives. Monarchy is a form of government with a king or queen as the head. Dictatorship is a system where one person has absolute power. Theocracy is a government based on religious principles. Totalitarianism is a system where the state has total control over all aspects of citizens' lives. The description in the question best fits the concept of a form of government, which is studied in the sub - field of Politics in Social Science.

Answer:

None of the above directly answers the description. The description generally refers to a form of government or political ideology. If we had to choose from the given terms, none precisely captures the broad idea of "a set of ideas, guidelines and rules that dictate a country's government and control over its citizens" as a whole, but it is most related to the study of different forms of government in Politics.