which statement about correlation and causation is true? a correlation implies causation. b causation…

Answer:

B. Causation implies correlation.

Brief Explanations:

Causation means one variable directly affects another. When there is causation, there is usually a correlation showing a relationship between the variables. However, correlation does not imply causation as two variables can be related without one causing the other. Also, lack of correlation does not mean causation exists, and lack of causation does not mean there is no correlation (e.g., due to a common - cause factor).