taking away a patients power to consent and giving it to medical personnel or the government is called\na)…

taking away a patients power to consent and giving it to medical personnel or the government is called\na) advance medical directive.\nb) exception for informed consent.\nc) patient autonomy.\nd) medical paternalism.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
An advance - medical directive is a patient - made document about future medical care. Patient autonomy is the patient's right to make decisions. An exception for informed consent is a special situation where consent may not be fully required. Medical paternalism is when medical personnel or others make decisions for the patient instead of the patient having the power to consent, which matches the description in the question.
Answer:
D. medical paternalism