\after tim was scratched by a cat, he became afraid of all cats. he has since been exposed to many non…

\after tim was scratched by a cat, he became afraid of all cats. he has since been exposed to many non - aggressive cats in safe settings, and his fear of cats has gradually faded. tims diminishing fear of cats best illustrates\

\after tim was scratched by a cat, he became afraid of all cats. he has since been exposed to many non - aggressive cats in safe settings, and his fear of cats has gradually faded. tims diminishing fear of cats best illustrates\

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  • Operant behavior: Involves behavior influenced by consequences (rewards/punishments). Tim's fear reduction isn't about operant conditioning (no clear reward/punishment tied to his fear response here).
  • Spontaneous recovery: Refers to the reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a rest period. Tim's fear is fading, not reappearing after a break.
  • Extinction: In classical conditioning, it's when a conditioned response (fear of cats) weakens because the conditioned stimulus (cats) is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus (scratching - no more harm from cats in safe settings). This matches Tim's case.
  • Acquisition: Is the initial stage of learning a conditioned response. Tim is un - learning (fear reduction), not acquiring a new response.

Answer:

C. extinction