$1,500 is invested in an account with a 3% interest rate that is compounded quarterly. how much money is in…

$1,500 is invested in an account with a 3% interest rate that is compounded quarterly. how much money is in the account at the end of one year?\n$?\nround to the nearest cent.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall compound interest formula
The formula for compound interest is $A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$, where:
- $A$ is the amount of money accumulated after $n$ years, including interest.
- $P$ is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- $n$ is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- $t$ is the time the money is invested for in years.
Step2: Identify values
Given:
- $P = 1500$ (principal amount)
- $r = 3% = 0.03$ (annual interest rate in decimal)
- $n = 4$ (compounded quarterly, so 4 times a year)
- $t = 1$ (time in years)
Step3: Substitute values into formula
Substitute $P = 1500$, $r = 0.03$, $n = 4$, and $t = 1$ into the formula: [ A = 1500\left(1 + \frac{0.03}{4}\right)^{4 \times 1} ]
Step4: Calculate inside the parentheses
First, calculate $\frac{0.03}{4} = 0.0075$. Then, $1 + 0.0075 = 1.0075$.
Step5: Calculate the exponent
Calculate $4 \times 1 = 4$. So now we have $A = 1500(1.0075)^4$.
Step6: Calculate $(1.0075)^4$
$(1.0075)^4 \approx 1.03033919$.
Step7: Calculate $A$
Multiply $1500$ by $1.03033919$: [ A = 1500 \times 1.03033919 \approx 1545.508785 ]
Step8: Round to nearest cent
Rounding $1545.508785$ to the nearest cent gives $1545.51$.
Answer:
$1545.51