how are conditional probability and independent events related? select the correct phrase or notation from…

Brief Explanations:

The notation for conditional probability of event A given event B is $P(A|B)$. For independent events A and B, the occurrence of B has no impact on the probability of A, i.e., $P(A|B)=P(A)$. Events A and B are independent if $P(A \cap B)=P(A)\times P(B)$.

Answer:

The notation $P(A|B)$ reads the probability of Event A given that Event B has occurred. If Events A and B are independent, then the probability of Event B occurring has no effect on the probability of Event A occurring. Events A and B are independent if $P(A\cap B) = P(A)\times P(B)$.