data were collected from a typing class with 45 students. the class had an average of 56 words per minute…

data were collected from a typing class with 45 students. the class had an average of 56 words per minute (wpm) with a standard deviation of 7 wpm. the teacher realized that the data from one student who typed 55 wpm was not entered. if this students results were included in the data set, what effect would it have on the standard deviation?\nthe standard deviation would be noticeably larger.\nthe standard deviation would be noticeably smaller.\nthe standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little larger.\nthe standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little smaller.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall standard - deviation concept
Standard deviation measures the spread of data from the mean.
Step2: Analyze the new data - point
The class mean is 56 WPM and the new data - point is 55 WPM. The new data - point 55 is close to the mean 56.
Step3: Consider the effect on standard deviation
When a data - point close to the mean is added to the data set, it has a minimal effect on the spread of the data. Since the standard deviation measures spread, the standard deviation will be about the same, perhaps a little smaller as the new data - point makes the data more concentrated around the mean.
Answer:
The standard deviation would be about the same, perhaps a little smaller.