6. the data set shows the number of t - shirts sold each day of a sale at abercrombie. find the median…

6. the data set shows the number of t - shirts sold each day of a sale at abercrombie. find the median number of t - shirts sold. 30, 36, 38, 32, 38, 30, 34, 32, 36\n7. the data set shows the number of roses in each vase for sale at lord’s farm. find the median number of roses in a vase. 12, 16, 20, 12, 24, 18, 16, 20\n8. a group of high school students in the library were asked by mrs. costelloe the number of magazines that they read last month. the data shows the number of magazines recorded. find the mode of the data set. 0, 2, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 5, 3
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Sort the first data - set
Sort the data set of T - shirts sold: $30,30,32,32,34,36,36,38,38$. There are $n = 9$ data points. Since $n$ is odd, the median is the $\left(\frac{n + 1}{2}\right)$-th value. $\frac{9+1}{2}=5$ - th value. So the median is $34$.
Step2: Sort the second data - set
Sort the data set of roses in vases: $12,12,16,16,18,20,20,24$. There are $n = 8$ data points. Since $n$ is even, the median is the average of the $\frac{n}{2}$-th and $\left(\frac{n}{2}+1\right)$-th values. $\frac{n}{2}=4$ and $\frac{n}{2}+1 = 5$. The 4 - th value is $16$ and the 5 - th value is $18$. The median is $\frac{16 + 18}{2}=17$.
Step3: Find the mode of the third data - set
Count the frequency of each value in the data set of magazines read:
- $0$ appears $2$ times.
- $1$ appears $3$ times.
- $2$ appears $5$ times.
- $3$ appears $3$ times.
- $4$ appears $2$ times.
- $5$ appears $1$ time. The value with the highest frequency is $2$, so the mode is $2$.
Answer:
- $34$
- $17$
- $2$