events a and b are independent. the probability of a occurring is $\frac{2}{5}$. the probability of b…

events a and b are independent. the probability of a occurring is $\frac{2}{5}$. the probability of b occurring is $\frac{1}{4}$. what is $p(a \text{ and } b)$?\n$\frac{1}{10}$\n$\frac{1}{3}$\n$\frac{5}{8}$\n$\frac{13}{20}$
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall probability - rule for independent events
For independent events A and B, $P(A\ and\ B)=P(A)\times P(B)$.
Step2: Substitute given probabilities
Given $P(A)=\frac{2}{5}$ and $P(B)=\frac{1}{4}$, then $P(A\ and\ B)=\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}$.
Step3: Calculate the product
$\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2\times1}{5\times4}=\frac{2}{20}=\frac{1}{10}$.
Answer:
A. $\frac{1}{10}$