find p(c|y) from the information in the table. to the nearest tenth, what is the value of p(c|y)?\n| | x | y…

find p(c|y) from the information in the table. to the nearest tenth, what is the value of p(c|y)?\n| | x | y | z | total |\n| a | 32 | 10 | 28 | 70 |\n| b | 6 | 5 | 25 | 36 |\n| c | 18 | 15 | 7 | 40 |\n| total | 56 | 30 | 60 | 146 |\n0.4\n0.5\n0.7\n0.8
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall conditional - probability formula
The formula for conditional probability is $P(C|Y)=\frac{P(C\cap Y)}{P(Y)}$. In terms of frequency, $P(C|Y)=\frac{n(C\cap Y)}{n(Y)}$, where $n(C\cap Y)$ is the number of elements in the intersection of $C$ and $Y$, and $n(Y)$ is the number of elements in $Y$.
Step2: Identify $n(C\cap Y)$ and $n(Y)$ from the table
From the table, $n(C\cap Y) = 15$ (the value in the cell where row $C$ and column $Y$ intersect), and $n(Y)=30$ (the total value in column $Y$).
Step3: Calculate $P(C|Y)$
$P(C|Y)=\frac{n(C\cap Y)}{n(Y)}=\frac{15}{30}=0.5$
Answer:
0.5