four seniors and six juniors are competing for four places on a quiz bowl team. what is the approximate…

four seniors and six juniors are competing for four places on a quiz bowl team. what is the approximate probability that all four seniors will be chosen at random? 0.00020 0.00476 0.06667 0.07142

four seniors and six juniors are competing for four places on a quiz bowl team. what is the approximate probability that all four seniors will be chosen at random? 0.00020 0.00476 0.06667 0.07142

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate total number of students

There are 4 seniors and 6 juniors, so the total number of students is $4 + 6=10$.

Step2: Calculate number of ways to choose 4 students out of 10

We use the combination formula $C(n,r)=\frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}$, where $n = 10$ and $r = 4$. So $C(10,4)=\frac{10!}{4!(10 - 4)!}=\frac{10\times9\times8\times7}{4\times3\times2\times1}=210$.

Step3: Calculate number of ways to choose 4 seniors out of 4

Using the combination formula with $n = 4$ and $r = 4$, $C(4,4)=\frac{4!}{4!(4 - 4)!}=1$.

Step4: Calculate the probability

The probability $P$ that all four - seniors are chosen is the number of favorable outcomes (choosing 4 seniors) divided by the number of total outcomes (choosing 4 students out of 10). So $P=\frac{C(4,4)}{C(10,4)}=\frac{1}{210}\approx0.00476$.

Answer:

0.00476