a landscaper is selecting two trees to plant. he has five to choose from. three of the five are deciduous…

a landscaper is selecting two trees to plant. he has five to choose from. three of the five are deciduous and two are evergreen. what is the probability that he chooses trees of two different types? express your answer as a percent. 30% 40% 50% 60%
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate total combinations
The number of ways to choose 2 trees out of 5 is given by the combination formula $C(n,r)=\frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}$, where $n = 5$ and $r=2$. So $C(5,2)=\frac{5!}{2!(5 - 2)!}=\frac{5\times4}{2\times1}=10$.
Step2: Calculate favorable combinations
The number of ways to choose one deciduous tree out of 3 and one ever - green tree out of 2 is the product of the number of ways to choose each type. Using the combination formula, the number of ways to choose 1 deciduous tree out of 3 is $C(3,1)=\frac{3!}{1!(3 - 1)!}=3$, and the number of ways to choose 1 ever - green tree out of 2 is $C(2,1)=\frac{2!}{1!(2 - 1)!}=2$. The number of favorable combinations is $C(3,1)\times C(2,1)=3\times2 = 6$.
Step3: Calculate probability
The probability $P$ is the number of favorable combinations divided by the total number of combinations. So $P=\frac{6}{10}=0.6$.
Answer:
60%