on a sample tray, 3 out of 6 cake samples are chocolate. what is the probability that a randomly selected…
on a sample tray, 3 out of 6 cake samples are chocolate. what is the probability that a randomly selected piece of cake will be chocolate? write your answer as a fraction or whole number. p(chocolate) =
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Identify total and favorable outcomes
Total number of cake samples is 6, and favorable (chocolate) samples is 3.
Step2: Use probability formula
The probability formula is $P(A)=\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}$. So $P(\text{chocolate})=\frac{3}{6}$.
Step3: Simplify the fraction
$\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$.
Answer:
$\frac{1}{2}$