six girls and four boys have entered the science fair. first, second, and third place awards are to be given…

six girls and four boys have entered the science fair. first, second, and third place awards are to be given out. what is the probability that a girl wins the first place award while boys will receive the second and third place awards? express your answer as a percent.\n10%\n14%\n18%\n22%

six girls and four boys have entered the science fair. first, second, and third place awards are to be given out. what is the probability that a girl wins the first place award while boys will receive the second and third place awards? express your answer as a percent.\n10%\n14%\n18%\n22%

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate probability of a girl winning first - place

There are 6 girls and 4 boys, so a total of 10 people. The probability that a girl wins first - place is $\frac{6}{10}$ since there are 6 favorable outcomes (girls) out of 10 total outcomes.

Step2: Calculate probability of a boy winning second - place

After a girl wins first - place, there are 9 people left, and 4 of them are boys. So the probability that a boy wins second - place is $\frac{4}{9}$.

Step3: Calculate probability of a boy winning third - place

After a girl wins first - place and a boy wins second - place, there are 8 people left, and 3 of them are boys. So the probability that a boy wins third - place is $\frac{3}{8}$.

Step4: Calculate the combined probability

We use the multiplication rule for independent events (the order of selection matters here). The combined probability $P=\frac{6}{10}\times\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{3}{8}=\frac{72}{720} = 0.1$.

Answer:

10%