a sixth - grade class had a bowling party. below are the scores of the 11 students who bowled. 46, 49, 55…

a sixth - grade class had a bowling party. below are the scores of the 11 students who bowled. 46, 49, 55, 56, 56, 58, 60, 68, 70, 78, 82 which box plot represents the data?
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Find the minimum value
The minimum value in the data - set 46, 49, 55, 56, 56, 58, 60, 68, 70, 78, 82 is 46.
Step2: Find the first quartile ($Q_1$)
The data - set has $n = 11$ values. The position of $Q_1$ is $\frac{n + 1}{4}=\frac{11+1}{4}=3$. So, $Q_1$ is the 3rd value in the ordered data - set, which is 55.
Step3: Find the median ($Q_2$)
The position of the median is $\frac{n + 1}{2}=\frac{11 + 1}{2}=6$. So, the median $Q_2$ is 58.
Step4: Find the third quartile ($Q_3$)
The position of $Q_3$ is $\frac{3(n + 1)}{4}=\frac{3\times(11 + 1)}{4}=9$. So, $Q_3$ is the 9th value in the ordered data - set, which is 70.
Step5: Find the maximum value
The maximum value in the data - set is 82.
The box - plot should have a minimum of 46, $Q_1 = 55$, median = 58, $Q_3 = 70$, and maximum of 82.
Answer:
C