statistics probability tree diagrams practice worksheet - fall 2025\nfor problems 1 - 7 below:\na. draw and…

statistics probability tree diagrams practice worksheet - fall 2025\nfor problems 1 - 7 below:\na. draw and label the tree diagram that fits the given scenario.\nb. calculate the probability of each branch, make sure they add to 1.\n1. a basketball player shoots two free throws and has a 70% chance of making each shot. let x = the number of free throws made.\n(x = 0)=0.09\n(x = 1)=0.42\n(x = 2)=0.49\n2. a football team plays two games, they have an 80% chance of winning the first game, and a 40% chance of winning the second game. let x = the number of games won.\n(x = 0)=0.12\n(x = 1)=0.56\n(x = 2)=0.32\n3. a volleyball team plays three games and has a 60% chance of winning any game. let x = the number of games won.\n(x = 0)=0.064\n(x = 1)=0.288\n(x = 2)=0.432\n(x = 3)=0.216\n4. a softball team plays a three - game series. they have a 40% chance of winning the first game, a 30% chance of winning the second, and a 75% chance of winning the third. let x = the number of games won.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate P(X = 0) for softball team
The team loses all games. Probability of losing first game is $1 - 0.4=0.6$, second is $1 - 0.3 = 0.7$ and third is $1 - 0.75=0.25$. So $P(X = 0)=0.6\times0.7\times0.25 = 0.105$.
Step2: Calculate P(X = 1) for softball team
Three cases: Win - Lose - Lose: $0.4\times0.7\times0.25 = 0.07$; Lose - Win - Lose: $0.6\times0.3\times0.25= 0.045$; Lose - Lose - Win: $0.6\times0.7\times0.75 = 0.315$. Then $P(X = 1)=0.07 + 0.045+0.315 = 0.43$.
Step3: Calculate P(X = 2) for softball team
Three cases: Win - Win - Lose: $0.4\times0.3\times0.25 = 0.03$; Win - Lose - Win: $0.4\times0.7\times0.75=0.21$; Lose - Win - Win: $0.6\times0.3\times0.75 = 0.135$. Then $P(X = 2)=0.03+0.21 + 0.135=0.375$.
Step4: Calculate P(X = 3) for softball team
$P(X = 3)=0.4\times0.3\times0.75=0.09$.
Answer:
$P(X = 0)=0.105$, $P(X = 1)=0.43$, $P(X = 2)=0.375$, $P(X = 3)=0.09$