suppose you flip a penny and a dime. use the following table to display all possible outcomes.\n|penny|dime|\…

suppose you flip a penny and a dime. use the following table to display all possible outcomes.\n|penny|dime|\n|head|?|\n|head|?|\n|tail|?|\n|tail|?|\nif each single outcome is equally likely, you can use the table to help calculate probabilities. what is the probability of getting two heads?\na. $p(2\text{ heads})=\frac{1}{2}$\nb. $p(2\text{ heads})=\frac{3}{4}$\nc. $p(2\text{ heads})=\frac{4}{4}$\nd. $p(2\text{ heads})=\frac{1}{4}$
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: List all possible outcomes
When flipping a penny and a dime, the possible outcomes are (penny - head, dime - head), (penny - head, dime - tail), (penny - tail, dime - head), (penny - tail, dime - tail). So there are a total of 4 possible outcomes.
Step2: Identify the favorable outcome
The favorable outcome for getting two heads is only 1 case: (penny - head, dime - head).
Step3: Calculate the probability
The probability formula is $P(A)=\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}$. Here, the number of favorable outcomes for getting two heads is 1 and the total number of outcomes is 4. So $P(2\text{ heads})=\frac{1}{4}$.
Answer:
D. $P(2\text{ heads})=\frac{1}{4}$