in a survey of 3,260 people, 57% of people said they spend more than 2 hours a day on their smartphones. the…

in a survey of 3,260 people, 57% of people said they spend more than 2 hours a day on their smartphones. the margin of error is ±2.2%. the survey is used to estimate the number of people in a town of 17,247 who spend more than 2 hours a day on their smartphones. based on the survey, what are the estimated minimum and maximum numbers of people in the town who spend more than 2 hours a day on their smartphones? round your answers to the nearest whole numbers. minimum: maximum:
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate the lower - bound percentage
The lower - bound percentage of people who spend more than 2 hours a day on smartphones is $57% - 2.2%=54.8% = 0.548$.
Step2: Calculate the minimum number of people in the town
Multiply the lower - bound percentage by the total number of people in the town. The minimum number is $0.548\times17247\approx9441$.
Step3: Calculate the upper - bound percentage
The upper - bound percentage of people who spend more than 2 hours a day on smartphones is $57%+ 2.2% = 59.2%=0.592$.
Step4: Calculate the maximum number of people in the town
Multiply the upper - bound percentage by the total number of people in the town. The maximum number is $0.592\times17247\approx10200$.
Answer:
Minimum: 9441 Maximum: 10200