a teacher wanted to fairly choose three students from a class of 23 to raise the school’s flag. she assigned…

a teacher wanted to fairly choose three students from a class of 23 to raise the school’s flag. she assigned each student a two - digit number from 01 to 23. (let’s consider \01\, \02\, etc. to be two - digit numbers.) she then selected the following line from a random number table: 21215 91791 76836 58678 87054 31687 93205 starting from the left, she used the line above to form two - digit numbers as follows: 21 21 59... using this new list and starting from the left, she chose three two - digit numbers from 01 to 23. she skipped numbers she had already chosen, the number 00, and numbers greater than 23. the students who were assigned these two - digit numbers were chosen. which three students did the teacher choose?
Answer
Answer:
To solve this, we analyze the two - digit numbers formed from the random number line:
Step 1: Extract two - digit numbers
The random number line is 21215 91791 76836 58678 87054 31687 93205. We form two - digit numbers from left to right:
- First, from 21215: we get 21, 21, 15
- Then from 91791: we get 91, 79, 91
- Then from 76836: we get 76, 83, 36
- Then from 58678: we get 58, 67, 78
- Then from 87054: we get 87, 05, 54
- Then from 31687: we get 31, 68, 87
- Then from 93205: we get 93, 20, 05
Step 2: Filter valid numbers
We need two - digit numbers between 01 and 23 (inclusive), and we skip numbers we have already chosen, 00, and numbers greater than 23.
- From the first set of numbers (21, 21, 15): 21 and 15 are valid (21 is within 01 - 23, 15 is within 01 - 23). But we will consider unique valid numbers as we go.
- From the next sets, numbers like 91, 79, 91, 76, 83, 36, 58, 67, 78, 87, 05, 54, 31, 68, 87, 93, 20, 05:
- 05: valid (01 - 23), but let's check the order.
- 20: valid (01 - 23)
- 21: we saw 21 earlier
- 15: we saw 15 earlier
Now, we start picking numbers in order, skipping invalid ( > 23, 00, or already chosen) ones:
- The first valid number is 21 (from 21215)
- The second valid number is 15 (from 21215, since 21 is already chosen, next is 15)
- The third valid number is 20 (from 93205, after skipping all the invalid and already chosen numbers before it)
So the three students chosen correspond to the two - digit numbers 21, 15, and 20. If we assume the students are numbered 01 - 23, the students with numbers 15, 20, and 21 are chosen.
(Note: The final answer depends on how the students are associated with the two - digit numbers. If we assume the two - digit number is the student's number, then the three students are the ones with numbers 15, 20, 21)