you spin the spinner once. what is p(not greater than 4)? write your answer as a fraction or whole number.

Explanation:

Step1: Determine total outcomes

The spinner has 8 sections, so total outcomes $n = 8$.

Step2: Determine favorable outcomes

Numbers not greater than 4 are 1, 2, 3, 4. So favorable outcomes $m=4$.

Step3: Calculate probability

The probability formula is $P=\frac{m}{n}$. Substituting values, we get $P=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}$.

Answer:

$\frac{1}{2}$