directions: essay answer one of the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. (20 points) 21…

directions: essay answer one of the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. (20 points) 21. describe how the humanist movement took a new direction in florence at the beginning of the fifteenth century. 22. describe the renaissance style of painting and its two major developments.

directions: essay answer one of the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. (20 points) 21. describe how the humanist movement took a new direction in florence at the beginning of the fifteenth century. 22. describe the renaissance style of painting and its two major developments.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. The humanist movement in Florence at the beginning of the fifteenth - century shifted focus from solely religious themes to a greater emphasis on human potential, classical learning, and individualism. Artists and scholars began to study and revive ancient Greek and Roman texts, leading to new ideas in art, literature, and philosophy.
  2. The Renaissance style of painting was characterized by a move towards naturalism and realism. Artists used techniques such as linear perspective to create a sense of depth on a two - dimensional surface. Two major developments were the use of chiaroscuro (strong contrasts between light and dark) to give figures volume and the development of sfumato (soft, hazy transitions between colors and tones) to create a more lifelike appearance.

Answer:

  1. The humanist movement in Florence in the early 15th century emphasized human potential, classical learning, and individualism, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman texts.
  2. The Renaissance painting style featured naturalism and realism, with developments like chiaroscuro and sfumato.