lets focus on logos\nlogos is an appeal to logic; it is a means of convincing the audience through rational…

lets focus on logos\nlogos is an appeal to logic; it is a means of convincing the audience through rational thought and reason.\nhow can you incorporate logos?\n• you can use research and statistics to back - up your arguments. (87% of students benefit from textbooks, so...)\n• you can use logical processes to explain your point - if this... then that... (if you dont want gum disease, then you should brush regularly.)\n• you must give convincing, solid evidence and reasons to support your claims. (i need a car; it would make me more independent; save me money; improve my life.)\nwhy use logos? if you can present a logical, rational argument to your audience, which engages their intellect and sense of reason, they are more likely to be persuaded.\ntask one: for each of the following, explain whether or not you think that logos is being used effectively\n1. all men and women will die. you are a man. therefore, you will die one day.\n2. everyone has children. therefore, everyone needs to think about the schooling of his or her children.\n3. you dont need to jump in front of a train to know its a bad idea; so why do you need to try drugs to know if theyre damaging?\n4. cigarette smoke contains over 4,800 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer. so why start smoking?\n5. every morning the rooster crows, then the sun rises. therefore the rooster causes the sun to rise.\ntask two: for each of the following scenarios, write your own persuasive sentences using logos:\n1. you are trying to persuade your brother to stop eating chocolate.\n2. you are attempting to convince your class that they shouldnt drink and drive.\n3. you are trying to persuade an audience that they should exercise more often.

lets focus on logos\nlogos is an appeal to logic; it is a means of convincing the audience through rational thought and reason.\nhow can you incorporate logos?\n• you can use research and statistics to back - up your arguments. (87% of students benefit from textbooks, so...)\n• you can use logical processes to explain your point - if this... then that... (if you dont want gum disease, then you should brush regularly.)\n• you must give convincing, solid evidence and reasons to support your claims. (i need a car; it would make me more independent; save me money; improve my life.)\nwhy use logos? if you can present a logical, rational argument to your audience, which engages their intellect and sense of reason, they are more likely to be persuaded.\ntask one: for each of the following, explain whether or not you think that logos is being used effectively\n1. all men and women will die. you are a man. therefore, you will die one day.\n2. everyone has children. therefore, everyone needs to think about the schooling of his or her children.\n3. you dont need to jump in front of a train to know its a bad idea; so why do you need to try drugs to know if theyre damaging?\n4. cigarette smoke contains over 4,800 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer. so why start smoking?\n5. every morning the rooster crows, then the sun rises. therefore the rooster causes the sun to rise.\ntask two: for each of the following scenarios, write your own persuasive sentences using logos:\n1. you are trying to persuade your brother to stop eating chocolate.\n2. you are attempting to convince your class that they shouldnt drink and drive.\n3. you are trying to persuade an audience that they should exercise more often.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. "All men and women will die. You are a man. Therefore, you will die one day.": This is an effective use of logos. It uses a general truth (all men and women will die) and applies it to a specific individual through logical deduction.
  2. "Everyone has children. Therefore, everyone needs to think about the schooling of his or her children.": This is not an effective use of logos. The premise "everyone has children" is false, so the logical argument is unsound.
  3. "You don't need to jump in front of a train to know it's a bad idea; so why do you need to try drugs to know if they're damaging?": This is an effective use of logos. It makes an analogy based on common - sense logic to persuade against drug - trying.
  4. "Cigarette smoke contains over 4,800 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer. So why start smoking?": This is an effective use of logos. It presents factual evidence (chemicals and cancer - causing agents in cigarettes) to support the anti - smoking argument.
  5. "Every morning the rooster crows, then the sun rises. Therefore the rooster causes the sun to rise.": This is not an effective use of logos. It confuses correlation with causation, a logical fallacy.

For Task Two:

  1. Persuading brother to stop eating chocolate: "Chocolate is high in sugar. Excessive sugar intake can lead to tooth decay and weight gain. So, you should stop eating so much chocolate."
  2. Convincing class not to drink and drive: "Drinking alcohol impairs your reaction time and judgment. Driving requires good reaction time and judgment. So, drinking and driving is extremely dangerous and should be avoided."
  3. Persuading audience to exercise more often: "Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease, improve your mood, and increase your energy levels. So, you should exercise more often."

Answer:

  1. Effective use of logos as it uses logical deduction.
  2. Not an effective use of logos due to false premise.
  3. Effective use of logos through analogy.
  4. Effective use of logos with factual evidence.
  5. Not an effective use of logos due to logical fallacy. Task Two - 1: "Chocolate is high in sugar. Excessive sugar intake can lead to tooth decay and weight gain. So, you should stop eating so much chocolate." Task Two - 2: "Drinking alcohol impairs your reaction time and judgment. Driving requires good reaction time and judgment. So, drinking and driving is extremely dangerous and should be avoided." Task Two - 3: "Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease, improve your mood, and increase your energy levels. So, you should exercise more often."