which sentence correctly uses parallel structure?\ndaria decided to study by memorizing definitions, to sing…

which sentence correctly uses parallel structure?\ndaria decided to study by memorizing definitions, to sing a song, and reciting key concepts.\nsergio gladly planned the party, decorated the event hall, and cleans up.\nthe teams pregame ritual includes eating a meal, hearing a pep talk, and giving a team handshake.\nthe penguins crossed the ice, swim around the pool, and waddling to their habitat.

which sentence correctly uses parallel structure?\ndaria decided to study by memorizing definitions, to sing a song, and reciting key concepts.\nsergio gladly planned the party, decorated the event hall, and cleans up.\nthe teams pregame ritual includes eating a meal, hearing a pep talk, and giving a team handshake.\nthe penguins crossed the ice, swim around the pool, and waddling to their habitat.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Parallel structure requires that linked items in a sentence use the same grammatical form.

  1. First option: Mixes gerund ("memorizing", "reciting") and infinitive ("to sing") forms, so it is incorrect.
  2. Second option: Mixes past tense ("planned", "decorated") and present tense ("cleans") verbs, so it is incorrect.
  3. Third option: All linked items use the same gerund form ("eating", "hearing", "giving"), so it follows parallel structure.
  4. Fourth option: Mixes past tense ("crossed"), present tense ("swim"), and gerund ("waddling") verb forms, so it is incorrect.

Answer:

The team's pregame ritual includes eating a meal, hearing a pep talk, and giving a team handshake.