which sentence or sentences have correct parallel structure?\n\nalmost all states place both…

which sentence or sentences have correct parallel structure?\n\nalmost all states place both nighttime-driving restrictions and passenger restrictions on newly licensed teen drivers.\n\nalmost all states place both nighttime-driving and passenger restrictions on newly licensed teen drivers.

which sentence or sentences have correct parallel structure?\n\nalmost all states place both nighttime-driving restrictions and passenger restrictions on newly licensed teen drivers.\n\nalmost all states place both nighttime-driving and passenger restrictions on newly licensed teen drivers.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Parallel structure requires that items in a list or connected by correlative conjunctions (like "both... and") follow the same grammatical form.

  1. In the first sentence, "both" is followed by the noun phrase "nighttime-driving restrictions" and "and" is followed by the noun phrase "passenger restrictions." Both elements are structurally identical (Adjective/Modifier + Noun), making it parallel.
  2. In the second sentence, "both" is followed by the modifier "nighttime-driving" and "and" is followed by the noun phrase "passenger restrictions." Because the first element is just a modifier and the second is a full noun phrase, the structure is technically unbalanced. However, in many stylistic contexts, "restrictions" can be understood to apply to both modifiers. Between the two, the first sentence is the most strictly correct example of parallel structure.

Answer:

Almost all states place both nighttime-driving restrictions and passenger restrictions on newly licensed teen drivers.